禅门丛林“茶榜”考论

摘要

There were the definite or indefinite tea parties or banquets that were organized in the Temples of Buddhism on the deep mountains.These activities appeared in particular ceremonies which recorded in the rules of the temples.At the same time one important content or ritual in the tea activities is to inform the public by means of ＂Tea Poster＂ or ＂Tea Record＂.Some special guests were invited.To study the Tea Poster or Tea Record and their related rituals the the content is benifited to the research of the Buddhist history and culture and the history of tea culture.%在佛教寺院丛林中经常定期或不定期地结合一些活动,举行有组织的茶会或茶宴（筵）。这些活动均有规范的仪式,在许多寺院丛林的清规中都有记载。同时,作为这类茶事活动的一项重要内容或不可缺少的礼仪,就是必须以＂茶榜＂、＂茶状＂等形式进行告示,并执礼延请某些特定的用茶对象。研究＂茶榜＂与＂茶状＂的相关礼仪规制及其文体形式和内容,有助于佛教史、禅文化史及茶文化史的研究。