乡村社会日常人际传播及其社会功能

摘要

乡村社会日常生活中的人际传播主要有“招呼”、“聊天”、“闲话”和“骂街”四种类型。日常人际传播是乡村各种社会关系得以形成和运行的纽带，是村民参与村庄公共事务的方式，也是村民形成社区心理认同的基础，具有一定的社会关联功能。日常人际传播明确了传播者在村庄里的地位和角色，有助于乡村社会规范的形成和乡村社区秩序的维护，发挥了一定的舆论监督作用，具有一定的秩序建构功能。另外，面对“拥挤”的乡村社会，日常传播也有利于妒忌和怨恨等不良情绪排泄，化解乡村纠纷，发挥安全阀功能。%The daily interpersonal communication in the rural society, which includes "greeting", "chat", "gossip" and "street-cursing", has social relevance, regulatory and safety valve function. The daily interpersonal communication contributes to the formation of social relations, the participation in public affairs and the psychological identity of the villagers. It helps to clarify the status and role of the villagers, to construct the rural social network, to establish the rural community order, and to carry out the supervision of public opinion. In addition, it is conducive to the excretion of envy, hate and other negative emotions, and the resolution of rural disputes in the "crowded" rural society.