乡村人居环境有机更新理念与策略

摘要

Rural human settlements can be divided into two attributes: order and function. Further, from macro to micro, order can be divided into pattern, texture, structure and form, while function can be divided into region and domain. Organic order is the key characteristic of traditional rural human settlements. As the organic order fading and modern functions deficiency emerging in rural human settlements, the concepts of recovering organic order and implanting modern functions are necessary. The two strategies of construction mode, including “moderate intervention”, “localization” and “prototype and adjustment”, and the cooperation mechanism of “rural renewing community” are also required.%乡村人居环境可以解析为秩序与功能两大属性内容。从整体到局部，秩序可细分为格局、肌理、形制、形式，功能可以细分为面域、点域。有机秩序是传统乡村人居环境的核心特征和差异优势。面对乡村有机秩序退化、现代功能滞后的现状，应建立有机秩序修护、现代功能植入的有机更新理念，实行以低度干预、本土融合、原型调适为核心的营建方式，以及“乡村更新共同体”合作机制。