花开花落总关情——试论秦观词中“花”的蕴意

摘要

Qin Guan,a famous poet in Northern song Dynasty,led a rough life with great ambitions.His "ci" is a history of spiritual and emotional growth.He is sensitive and pensive,and his writing style is euphemistically soft and chilly beautiful.His "ci" has rich images,such as "falling flower","flying petals","flowing water","setting sunshine","floating cloud","drizzling rain" and so on,among which "flower" is his favorite.In qin's "ci",the flowers in the initial stage of his creation were lively and prosperous,while faded and fallen in the middle,aery and illusory in the end.This paper attempts to explore Qin Guan's "ci",writing with love,with heart,with blood,with tears,among which the "flower" image contains different life style and strong life fighting consciousness,regarding "flower" as a clue and from the following two aspects:the formation of Qin Guan's word styles and the "flower" image in different periods.%北宋著名词人秦观胸有大志,却一生坎坷,他的词就是一部心灵、情感的成长史。他锐敏善感,词风柔婉凄丽。其词情景交融,意象丰富,如＂落花＂、＂飞红＂、＂流水＂、＂斜阳＂、＂浮云＂＂细雨＂等。其中以＂花＂的意象最盛,几乎贯穿秦词始终。在秦观的笔下,早期的花热闹繁盛,中期的花凋残飘零,后期的花飘渺虚幻。以＂花＂为线索,从秦观词风的形成、不同时期＂花＂的意象两个方面,探究秦观用情、用心、用血、用泪写就的词中＂花＂的意象以及蕴含在其中的不同生命情态和强烈的生命抗争意识。