This article,from the view that cognate words should have the same etymology,interchangeable words should show synchronity,and the use of writing should follow the "established usage," researches on the Chinese Dictionary misidentification of cognate words as interchangeable words with three examples.%本文从同源字应是具有同一语源,通假字应具有共时性,文字的使用应遵循"约定俗成"的原则等几方面来考证《汉语大字典》误认同源字为通假字的三个例子。
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