“启发法”与“助产术”之辨异

摘要

Both Confucius＇ heuritstics and Socrates＇ midwifery are known in the world for the inspiring type of teaching, but there are some obvious differences between them. In order to deepen the comprehension on the inspiring type teaching, this article analyses the differences between them from the aspects of the content, the theory of knowledge, the view on the teacher and student, methodology and the effect on the later generations.%孔子的“启发法”和苏格拉底的“助产术”都以启发式教学著称于世，但二者又有一些明显的殊异，本文从内涵、认识论、师生观、方法论、对后世的影响等方面探析了二者的差异，以期加深对启发式教学的理解。