感性主义视阈下的世俗人生——京派小说的风俗审美

摘要

围绕古朴风俗的描写,以沈从文、汪曾祺为代表的京派作家的小说创作表现出明显的感性主义伦理倾向。小说以风俗为窗口,大多突显世俗人生的快乐与满足,发掘风俗生活的乐生内涵。同时,从生命的自然需求出发,肯定、赞赏人的身体欲求及其所带来的健康愉悦的生命感受,相对忽视正统文化制约下的社会规范和道德准则。%Describing simple customs,most Jingpai fictions represented by Shen Congwen and Wang Zengqi show obviously an ethical tendency of sensibility.From the custom narrative,the novels highlight the happiness and satisfaction of common life,and excavate the joyful life meaning.At the same time,following the natural life requirement,they affirm and admire the physical need and the cheerful feeling life deals,considerably ignoring the society criterion and moral rule under the established culture.