物质生态批评视角下《瓦尔登湖》再解读

摘要

Henry David Thoreau is the greatest nature writer and environmentalism pioneer in America. Walden is a fa-mous prose work written by Thoreau, where the agency and narrative agency of non-human nature are fully demonstrated. Thoreau realizes the influence brought and the narrative words spoken by non-human nature, which is regarded as having e-qual status with human beings, and in this way, he presents how non-human nature itself manifests its irreplaceable place in nature.%亨利·戴维·梭罗是美国最伟大的自然散文作家和环境主义先驱。《瓦尔登湖》是梭罗所著的一本著名的散文集。在该作品中，非人类自然的施事能力和叙事能力得到了充分体现。梭罗在肯定非人类自然与人类具有平等地位的同时，看到了其施事能力带来的影响，读懂了其叙事语言，从而向我们展示了非人类自然通过何种途径显示自身在大自然中不可替代的地位。