乾嘉时期的复古学术思潮与复古文学思潮的关联--以常州学派为例

摘要

Confucian scholars in the Western Han Dynasty took the Official Script as the tenet to teach Confu-cian Classics .The Confucian Classics had a difference between ancient and present since Liuxin found scriptures written by ancient script in the secret repository .The ancient script gradually prevailed in the battle with official script, and after Han and Jin Dynasty , the official script gradually disappeared .However, in the period of Qian-Long and JiaQing of Qing Dynasty , because of the special social environment and academic atmosphere , Confucian scholars represented by Changzhou school started writing Chun Qiu Gong Yang Zhuan with official script , namely a vigorous and dynamic "Retro Academic Thoughts".What's more, under the influence of Retro Academic Thoughts of Changzhou School , a literature retro movement which roiled the whole literary world was set off by litterateur re-presented by Gong Zizhen , Wei Yuan,etc.%西汉儒生传授儒家经典，皆以今文经学本为宗。自刘歆等人在秘府中发现古文书写的经文后，儒家经典即有今古之别。古文经在与今文经的争锋、激战中渐渐盛行，自汉晋以后今文经逐渐销声匿迹。清代乾嘉年间，由于特殊的社会环境和学术风气，以常州学派为代表的儒生们开始重治今文经《春秋公羊传》，掀起了一场轰轰烈烈的复古学术思潮。以龚自珍、魏源等为代表的文学家们，又在常州学派复古学术思潮的影响下，引领了一场搅动整个文学界的文学复古运动。