美国战后“回归家庭”现象与郊区化

摘要

There was a period of the return to family in America after the Second World War.Many new families were formed owing to "the marriage booming",and nuclear families increased in great numbers.Meanwhile,suburbanization sprang up, and the building of residence just satisfied the demands of nuclear families.Newly-formed families chose to live in the suburbs and raise children,which promoted the rapid development of the suburbs.The policy of the American federal governments played an important role in making Americans return to family and pushing suburbanization.%二战结束后，美国出现了一个回归家庭的时期，“结婚潮”出现，大量新的家庭组建起来，核心家庭数目大增。此时兴起的郊区化浪潮，兴建的郊区住宅，正好迎合了核心家庭的需要，新组建的家庭最终选择到郊区居住生活和生儿育女，从而推动了郊区的迅速发展。美国联邦政府的政策对美国人回归家庭和郊区化浪潮起了推波助澜的作用。