伤痕、反思文学中的暴力叙事

摘要

30 years of left-wing literature,40 years of Yan＇an Literature and the new Chinese literature with their own unique way of writing about the＂revolution＂of the memory.And this is certainly a unique way of writing the narrative of violence in the role of these literary works;＂Seventeen-Year Literature＂＂Cultural Revolution literature＂until the new era of＂scar literature＂＂introspection literature＂,such violence became the mainstream of narrative ethics in writing scar literature and introspection literature.this article is to recognize it that capital＂people＂at the same time,focusing on violence in the interpretation of narrative scar literature and introspection literature.This narrative violence not only from physical violence,but also derived from the spiritual violence,and added that the victim unconscious body in the victim＇s spirit more deeply this spirit of sadistic violence.%30年代的左翼文学,40年代的延安文学以及新中国文学都用自己独特的方式书写了关于＂革命＂的记忆。而这种独特的书写方式肯定了暴力叙事在这些文学作品中的作用,＂十七年文学＂、＂文革文学＂直到新时期的＂伤痕文学＂、＂反思文学＂,这种暴力叙事一度成为主流的写作伦理在伤痕、反思文学中。本文旨在肯定它们在发现大写＂人＂的同时,着重阐释伤痕文学与反思文学中的暴力叙事。这种暴力叙事不仅来自于肉体的暴力,更源自于精神上的暴力,而那种受害者不自觉加在受害者身上的精神施虐更加深了这种精神上的暴力。