乡土的政治--王跃文小说集《漫水》评述

摘要

The concept of rural literature still has its ambiguity . But the relation between it and “power” or “politics” is part of the meaning . Criticism in the story collection , Manshui , points to not only the people who hold the local power in rural areas , but also the weak that are deprived . And the stories surpass the simple style of “Anti-corruption Literature” . From rural folklore , the author tries to find the discourses and people that contradict the rural power politics . With some real stories presented in the novel , the readers can experience the realism force of the author . Manshui shows opening features and tangled logic , making our understandings about “rural” hesitated and pondered . The changes of people and stories also increase the thematic depths . All root in Wang Yue -wen's commiseration for the lower classes .%“乡土”文学的概念至今存在着含混之处，但是它与“权力/政治”之间的关系，仍然是其意义的一个方面。《漫水》集中诸篇所蕴含的批判，不仅指向了乡村掌管权力的人物，也指向了被权力剥夺的弱者本人。同时，它们还超出了比较单薄的“反腐文学”的路数。小说集的宝贵努力更在于：从乡土的民间，作者尽力寻觅着抗衡乡村权力政治的话语和人物。参证小说当年的类似实事和现象，读者可以真切地体会到作家创作的现实主义力量。《漫水》集呈现出了乡土记忆的开放性和纠结逻辑。它促使我们原有的对于“乡土”的许多理解，开始变得犹疑和深思起来。其中乡村人事的变迁，也增加了它的主题的隐晦意味。这一切，都源于作家王跃文对于卑微生命的悲悯。