沈从文和王跃文是湘西具有代表性的两位作家 ,他们的小说 《边城》 和 《漫水》 ,分别是现代乡土小说和当代乡土小说中具有代表性的作品.《边城》 和 《漫水》 同以地域命名 ,同以诗意的语言进行表述 ,通过书写小人物的命运来展现一方山水的风土人情.在写法上 ,王跃文继承了沈从文 "乐园——失乐园——重建乐园" 的桃源模式 ,以及 "诗意追求——人性书写——重筑民族品格" 的叙事策略 ,又在写作立场、写作视域、情感态度上有新的超越.考虑到这两篇小说的特点 ,以比较的方式对它们进行表述 ,更能见出现代乡土小说与当代乡土小说从主题到写法上的联系与发展.%Shen Congwen and Wang Yuewen are popular writers from Xiangxi Hunan , and Biancheng and Manshui are their famous works which are set in their hometown . These two novels partly represent the achievement of local novels of modern Chinese literature and Chinese contemporary literature . Biancheng and Manshui both are named after the places , poetic language is adopted , and both show the local conditions and customs by describing the life of small people . For the style of writing , Wang inherits the"paradise" patterns of Shen , revealing the processing of paradise , paradise-losing and rebuilding paradise . And the narrative strategy of these two novels are similar in some ways , such as poetic pursuing , humanity describing and the rebuilding of national features . But Wang is different in some aspects from Shen , such as the standing point , the viewpoint , and the emotional attitude of the writer . Considering the characteristics of these two works , we can understand better the relation and development of local novels of modern Chinese literature and Chinese contemporary literature from writing theme to writing style by comparing these two pieces of work .
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