武陵山片区家庭农场发展的问题与对策研究--基于100余户家庭农场样本调查

摘要

In 2015 , the State Council issued “on the increase in the intensity of reform and innovation to speed up the construction of agricultural modernization in a number of opinions” , putting forward the agricultural modernization , to solve the problem of “agriculture , countryside and farmers” , which came down in one continuous line with the family farm in 2013 . In the Wuling Mountain Area , as a typical representative of the poverty - stricken areas , the development method of family farms is an important way to realize agricultural industrialization and urbanization . This paper overviews and analyzes the development situation of domestic and foreign family farms firstly . Then based on the status quo of the Wuling mountain area , the telephone and field survey on 101 family farms in the Wuling Mountain Area , the thesis discusses the present development situation of the family farms , characteristics and functions and further analyzes the factors and causes which restrict the development of family farms . Finally , referring to the experiences home and abroad , it puts forward three suggestions of government , financial institutions and farm for the development of the family farms in the poverty-stricken areas . The Internet crowdfunding and agricultural product options mode are introduced to innovate sales styles , expand the consumer market , and speed up the farm construction .%2015年国务院印发《关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见》中提出的农业现代化，解决“三农”问题，正是对2013年家庭农场的一脉相承。武陵山片区作为连片贫困地区的典型代表，发展片区家庭农场是实现农业产业化与城镇化的重要途径。本文首先对国内外家庭农场的发展状况进行了概述和梳理，基于武陵山片区的现状，通过团队对武陵山片区101户家庭农场的电话与实地调查考证，探讨了片区家庭农场的发展现状、作用及特点；进一步分析了制约家庭农场发展的因素及原因；最后，借鉴国内外经验，从政府、金融机构和农场三个层面提出发展连片贫困地区家庭农场的建议。创新性地引进了互联网众筹和农产品期权模式，创新销售方式，拓宽消费市场，以加快农场建设。