亨利·大卫·梭罗是19世纪美国超验主义文学家和自然保护主义思想家.他一生与自然为伴 ,用心感悟自然 ,写下了大量歌颂自然、反思人与自然关系的文学作品.他认为自然是实实在在的本真的存在 ;人是自然的一部分 ,是自然的子女 ;自然界生命是平等的 ;人与自然的关系应该是一种 "温柔的"、"和谐的" "人际关系".梭罗的自然观不但受到了其生活环境的影响 ,而且也有着深刻的文化渊源.从某种程度上来说 ,他的自然观思想主要是欧洲浪漫主义、美国超验主义和中国儒家思想融合在一起的产物.%Henry David Thoreau is the Transcendentalist writer and conservationist thinker . He spent all his life with nature and felt the nature with heart , producing many literary works as a high praise of nature and reflection of the relationship between man and nature . The nature is a substantial being;man is part of nature , even the children of nature;life is equal in the natural world;there exists a soft and harmonious relationship between man and nature . Thoreau's view on nature is not only closely related to his family life , but also of profound culture origins . His thought is mainly an ambiguous combination of American Transcendentalism , European Romanticism and the Confucianism to some extent .
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