司法能动和司法克制都是法官释法的意识形态。司法克制是 WT O 裁判机构在解决争端过程中选择适当的审查标准的基本哲学方法。在 WT O 争端解决中,司法能动和司法克制共同指导着 WT O 裁判机构如何适用审查标准。司法克制鼓励并倡导尊重性的审查标准,而司法能动则倾向于更为严格的审查标准。%Judicial restraint or judicial activism indicates a judge’s ideology while construing law.Judicial restraint is fundamen-tal philosophical method in WTO dispute settlement.Judicial restraint encourage and advocate deferential standard of review and judicial activism is inclined to strict standard of review.
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