董仲舒思想的历史地位与当代价值

摘要

董仲舒的思想,过去之所以没有受到足够的重视,不仅有当时政治意识形态方面的原因,而且有学术界本身的原因,就是注重宋明理学的研究,以宋明理学的眼光来打量董仲舒.实际上,董仲舒的思想具有极其重要的历史意义和当代价值:他是中国社会第一次大转型在思想学术上的完成者,确立了帝国儒学的核心价值观;他的公羊学在方法论上对于中国社会第二次大转型的儒学现代转化具有重要的启示意义;他的威权政治理念对于中国现代化第一阶段的政治理念也具有参考价值.%The reasons why Dong Zhongshu's thoughts did not receive enough attention are not only the political ideology at that time, but also the academic attention that was paid only to the studies of the Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties, judging Dong Zhongshu in the perspective of the Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties. In fact, Dong Zhongshu's thoughts have extremely important historical significance and modern value. He was the accomplisher of academic thoughts in the first transformation of Chinese society, anf thus the core values of imperial Confucianism were established. His study of Gongyang Commentary as a methodology has important enlightening significance for the modern transition of Confucianism in the second transformation of Chinese society. His ideas of authority politics have some reference values for the politics in the first phase of Chinese modernization.