论民事执行和解制度的理论基础及立法完善

摘要

The enforcement of a reconciliation system is a special system in the Civil Action in China, but there exist a lot of controversy about the theoretical basis of its existence and its problems in the judicial practice. The paper sorts out the points of view of different scholars toward the institution. It points out that the imple- mentation of the settlement agreement does not constitute a breach of the existing legal instruments but one can not have executive and suable power. It holds that the people＇s court should be properly involved in the imple- mentation of the reconciliation process in the judicial practice and legislation should make corresponding provi- sion as to such issues as the number of enforcing a reconciliation, the period of performance and suspension of enforcement.%执行和解制度是我国民事诉讼中的一项特殊制度，但其制度存在的理论基础和司法实践中的具体执行都存在着诸多争议。梳理了不同学者在该制度上的若干观点，并在总结、评论的基础上，提出执行和解协议不构成对既有法律文书的违背，但不能具有执行力和可诉性；认为司法实践中人民法院应适当介入执行和解程序，而不应只做个简单的记录者。