生态葛根奶中铜、锌、铁、钙、镁含量测定

摘要

测定生态葛根奶中矿物质的含量,探讨其营养价值.硝酸-高氯酸消解样品,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定生态葛根奶(饲喂葛根4周)及未饲喂葛根的对照组奶样中铜、锌、铁、钙、镁的含量,应用F检验、SNK法和LSD-t检验对结果进行统计分析.测定方法的精密度介于0.04％～0.7％,平均回收率介于93.70％～106.20％.试验组和对照组比较:铜的含量差异没有统计学意义(F=2.702,P＞0.05)；锌的含量差异没有统计学意义(F=1.684,P＞0.05)；钙的含量差异没有统计学意义(F=2.253,P＞0.05)；铁的含量试验组(饲喂葛根1周、2周、3周)高于对照组且差异有统计学意义(F=9.369,P＜0.05)；镁的含量试验组(饲喂葛根1周、2周、4周)高于对照组且差异有统计学意义(F=4.142,P＜0.05).生态葛根奶中铜、锌、钙含量与普通奶中含量无显著差异,铁、镁的含量较普通奶含量丰富.%In order to determine the content of minerals and discuss the nutritive value of ecological Pueraria lobata Ohwi milk, the paper determined the content of copper, zinc, iron, calcium and magnesium in a milk sample of a test group (fed with Pueraria lobata Ohwi for four weeks) and in a control milk sample of a control group (produced by cows not fed with Pueraria lobata Ohwi) by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) using HNO3 and HC1O4 to digest the samples, and also analyzed the determination results by F test, SNK method and LSD-t test. The determination results of the test group and the control group showed that the differences in copper content, zinc content and calcium content had no statistical significance (F=2.702, /M).O5), (F=1.684, P>0.05)and (F=2.253, P>0.05); the iron content of the test group (fed with Pueraria lobata Ohwi for one week, two weeks and three weeks) was higher than that of the control group, and the difference in the iron content had statistical significance (F=9.369, P<0.05); and the magnesium content in the test group (fed with Pueraria lobata Ohwi for one week, two weeks and four weeks) was higher than that of the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (F=4.142, P<0.05). Therefore, the copper content, the zinc content and the calcium content in the ecological Pueraria lobata Ohwi milk had no significant difference from the common milk, but the ecological Pueraria lobata Ohwi milk was rich in iron and magnesium contents.