重释叶芝艺术创作思想中的布莱克、雪莱、莫里斯因素

摘要

叶芝作品的＂神秘主义＂、＂象征主义＂和＂理想主义＂特征与来自布莱克、雪莱、莫里斯等人的影响密切相关。他的创作在英语文学中独树一帜,其作品思想植根于民族与文学的历史,体现出明显的传统继承性和回归性,而他对批评家们推崇的所谓＂前沿性＂不屑一顾。在布莱克、雪莱、莫里斯等人的影响下,叶芝创造了自己的艺术与信仰,完成了艺术与民族、艺术与人生的和谐统一。%The formation of W.B.Yeats＇ ＂mysticism＂,＂symbolism＂ and ＂idealism＂ is closely connected with the influence coming from William Blake,Percy Bysshe Shelley and William Morris.Yeats＇ artistic style is obviously unique with its originality historically and nationally in English literature,embodying the characteristics of traditional inheritance and return,and keeping him away from the ＂frontier nature＂.Under the influence of the poets mentioned above,Yeats created his successful art and faith,achieving his harmonious unity between art and nation,as well as art and life.