自然反控性的生态哲学反思

摘要

The concepts of control of nature and anthropocentrism have been dominating the values of industrial civilization. With the rapid development of science and technology and the condition of commodity economy, the fanatical pursuit of usefulness leads to dramatic changes in people’ views. The nature marked by human activities is no longer merely the object that provides means of production for human but showing the side of anti-control which focuses on ecological crisis and human survival crisis. The ideology of human control of nature gives rise to the ecological crisis while the natural anti-control originates from the merchandising of nature and human need. Therefore, under commodity economy, only to balance these two can achieve the harmony between nature and human. The establishment of communism is the only way to solve the natural anti-control.%“控制自然”观念与人类中心主义思想是工业文明主导的价值观。科技发展的日新月异以及商品经济条件下对物的有用性的狂热追求导致人的观念发生了翻天覆地的变化。打上人类活动烙印的自然不再仅仅是为人类提供生产资料的对象，而表现出反控的一面。自然反控性集中表现为生态危机和人的生存危机。人的“控制自然”的意识形态引发生态危机，而自然的商品化及人的需要是自然反控性的根源。因此，在商品经济中唯有从这两方面出发方可实现自然与人的和谐，共产主义的建立是解决自然反控性的唯一出路。