朱执信“细民”思想论析

摘要

作为马克思主义在中国的最早传播者之一，朱执信热情赞颂救国运动中的阶级斗争方式。他从社会革命的主、客体角度，将社会成员划分为“细民”与“豪右”，并用接近辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法分析“细民”在社会生活中的地位，对其寄予深切同情，他还强调了“细民”在社会革命中的重要作用。他的“细民”思想，对孙中山新“三民”主义的形成有着积极的促进作用。%As one of the earliest Marxism disseminators in China, Zhu Zhixin agreed to save the nation by the way of class struggle, which is different from the thoughts of vast majority of the alliance members. From the angle of social revolution, he divided the social members into “proletarian” and “bourgeois”, and analyzed proletarian position in the social life with the approach of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. He attached the deepest sympathy to proletarian, and emphasized their important role in social revolution. His thoughts have played a positive role in promoting formation of Sun Yatsen’ s“Three Principles of the People”.