公民服从与政治义务--《克里托篇》中公民服从思想的政治学分析

摘要

苏格拉底之死确立了公民服从的典范。《克里托篇》中苏格拉底与克里托就公民服从进行的对话，隐含了公民服从的多重观念原则：理性原则、同意原则和契约精神、感恩理念、自愿原则、公平原则以及自然责任观念等。这些内容成为公民服从义务最早和最系统的论证，为后来相关理论的发展指引了方向。%The death of Socrates established the model of civil obedience.In “The Crito” there were multiple principles of civil obedience implicited in the dialogue between Socrates and Crito, such as the rational principle, the principle of consent and the spirit of contract, thanks-giving ideas, the voluntary principle, the principle of fairness, natural sense of responsibility, etc.They have been the earliest and most systematic proof about the obligations of civil obedience and guided the developing direction of related theories.