马克思资本权力理论研究

     

摘要

在马克思的政治哲学视野里,资本既是支配劳动的经济权力,又是维护自身经济利益从而统治劳动者的政治权力,更是一种通过价值交换关系把自由与平等原则作为"物化"意识潜移默化在人们头脑中的文化权力.在《资本论》手稿中,马克思通过对资本与劳动之间所存在的特殊的商品交换关系的分析,对资本作为支配劳动的经济权力作了详细的分析.同时,立足于生产社会化与生产资料资本主义私人占有制之间的矛盾,马克思指出,资本作为支配劳动的经济权力最终导致无产阶级必将反抗其统治从而实现人类解放.%In Marx's Political Philosophy, capital is not only the economic power of dominant labor, but also to safeguard their own economic interests thus ruling political power of workers, a kind of exchange through the exchange of value of freedom from the principle of equality as a "materialized" consciousness being subtle in people's minds of cultural power.In "Das Kapital" manuscript, the capital as a dominated labor economic power is made a detailed analysis through Marx's analysis of the special exchange of goods between capital and labor.Simultaneously, Marx points out that capital as the economic power of dominating labor eventually causes that the proletariat resists its rule in order to achieve human liberation based on the contradiction between the socialization of production and means of production of capitalist private ownership system.

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