少年、老年视角：错位、对话与悲剧张力——威廉·福克纳的现代悲剧叙事的一个侧面

摘要

As a writer always concerned about the situation of modern human beings, William Faulkner distilled a kind of collective experience of mankind from the regional history and reality of the Southern United States, and realized the combining of traditiohal tragic art and modern narrative. His Yoknapatawpha Novels construct a series of meaningful modern tragedies, and his excellent practice of the narrative of modern tragedy reflects a wide range of meaning of poetics. The choice of narrative perspectives is one significant aspect of the practice.%作为一位始终关注人类现代境遇的作家，福克纳将美国南方地域性的历史和现实升华为人类的集体经验，并实现了悲剧艺术传统与现代叙事的结合。约克纳帕塔法系列作品建构了深具意义的现代悲剧文本，福克纳的现代悲剧叙事的卓越实践体现了多方面的诗学意义。叙述视角的选择即是其中的一个重要方面。