诗情偏向雨声浓——论杜甫的写雨诗兼与李商隐比较

摘要

Through the analysis of Du Fu＇s rain poems,this paper points out that the reasons for Du Fu＇s preference of rain poems include the rain characters,the climate of the inhabited area,the tradition of writing rain poems in the history of Chinese classical poetry as well as the poet＇s psychological characteristics.The rain poems of Du Fu exhibited his abundant and sensitive emotion,which was a sign of his state of mind.When he was describing the rain,the words he used are tactful and lively.He was good at using the rain to create different moods.He also hinted thoughtful meanings in his poems by using the rain as symbolic images.Besides,Li Shangyin＇s rain poems showed the profound influence of Du Fu＇s rain poems.%通过对杜甫写雨诗的分析、对比,文章认为由于雨的特点、居住地的气候、中国古典诗歌中写雨诗的传统和自身的心理特征等因素的综合影响,使雨成为杜甫经常描写的对象;写雨诗则表现了杜甫丰富而敏锐的情感,显示了杜甫生命的境界。其特点为在描绘雨时,杜诗体物工妙;在用雨来营造意境时,杜诗造境浑融;在用雨来象征暗示时,杜诗比兴深微;而李商隐的写雨诗作为个案,则深刻地反映了杜甫写雨诗的巨大影响。