“少不了”与“免不了”的构式特点与共时发展

摘要

The synonymous constructions of Shao Bu Liao (少不了) and Mian Bu Liao (免不了) are gradually grammaticalized at synchronic level ,they both have the usage of predicate and adverb .With the meaning fixed ,collocation diversified and modification broadened ,they display the character of adverbs .They gradually solidify and still develop from the constructions to the function words .%“少不了”与“免不了”这对近义构式在共时层面上逐渐虚化，兼有谓词性与副词性用法。伴随着构造意义的定型化、搭配方式的多样化、修饰范围的扩大化，使得其副词性功能更加明显。它们逐渐固化，目前尚处在从构式到虚词的过程中。