Based on the analysis of economic space essential attribute, elements mobility will be flowed into the increasing returns to scale and incomplete competitive research framework, the regional and non-regional division of factor endowment can effectively reveal the problem of regional economic development. The space flow of non-regional elements formed the agglomeration process of economic activities, and the matching of regional factors and non-regional elements in the production process determines the nature, characteristics and internal economic ties of economic agglomeration and its external effects. Using fixed effect panel data as well as the system generalized moment estimation method, the author conducted empirical test on dynamic relationship between the allocation efficiency, economic agglomeration and regional economic growth in our country, the result also shows that the three further contact each other, restrict each other, and provide the new way of thinking on the space planning layout for main functional area construction in our country.%基于经济空间本质属性的分析，并将要素流动纳入规模报酬递增和非完全竞争研究框架，要素禀赋的区域性和非区域性划分可以有效揭示区域经济发展的集聚问题。非区域性要素的空间流动形成了经济活动的集聚过程，而区域性要素与非区域性要素在生产过程的相互匹配则决定了经济集聚及其外部效应的性质、特征及其内在经济联系。借助固定效应面板数据以及系统广义矩估计方法对我国配置效率、经济集聚与区域经济增长之间动态关系进行的经验检验，其结果也进一步表明了三者之间相互联系、彼此制约，为我国主体功能区建设提供了空间规划布局的新思路。
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