哲马伦丁·阿富汗尼的理性主义思想

摘要

阿富汗尼认为伊斯兰教是一种信仰的理性主义体系。他推崇理性，认为哲学和科学都是人类理性的表现形式；他强调哲学理性的历史地位，认为伊斯兰教衰落的根源之一在于近代穆斯林各民族对于哲学理性的普遍轻视；他坚持以理性为基础的宗教观，认为人类只有依靠理性才能获得终极幸福。%Afghni believes that Islam is a belief system of rationalism. He praises highly of the rationality believing that philosophy and science are both forms of man expresses human ra- tionality. He stresses the historical status of the philosophical rationality. He believes that one of the reasons for the deeline of Islam comes from Muslim peoples＂ neglect of philosophical ra- tionality. He holds a rationality-based religious belief. He believes that man could obtain the ultimate happiness only from rationality.