辽宋夏金政权历史地位辨

摘要

公元907年唐王朝灭亡，中国迎来了历史上的第三次民族大融合。在这一时期，中华大地上呈现出辽宋夏金等多民族政权割据的局面，这些地方政权虽由不同民族建立，却皆以正统自居，承认自己是历史上某个朝代或某个政权的延朔，并多以统一天下为己任。文章主要以辽宋夏金割据一方的历史事实为依据，对古代“中国”的含义和“夷夏”观念的演进进行分析，认为辽宋夏金政权皆属于历史时期的中国之范畴。%Tang Dynasty ended in 907 and China came to the third ethic fusion .At this pe-riod of time ,China was facing the battle of power competing ,when all powers intended to unite China.With the historical events of Liao ,Song,Xia’ s power competing ,the development of the concept of “China” and“Xia the alien” is analyzed .It is believes that the political power of Li-ao,song,and Xia all belongs to the concept of China in history .