“文化自觉”视野下近代中国思想文化的变迁与转型

摘要

Cultural self-consciousness carries a profound understanding of the function of cultural status and the responsibility of cultural history.Modern history of Chinese philosophy and culture makes the history of the change and transformation of Chinese people in the vision of “cultural self-consciousness”.That is the history where Chinese ethnic philosophy culture woke up,reflected, and constructed under the background of China-Western cultural collision and integration.In the process of Chinese contemporary history,political revolution and activi-ties of various class groups reflect their conscious ideological and cultural pursuit,which repre-sents the ideological and cultural standard of their own class.This has great influence on the in-novation and advancement of Chinese ideology and culture.%文化自觉是对文化地位作用的深刻认识和文化历史责任的主要担当。而近代中国思想文化史就是一部中华民族在“文化自觉”视野下变迁与转型的历史，即中华民族思想文化在中西文化碰撞和融合背景下的自我觉醒、自我反省和自我创建的历史。在近代中国的历史进程中，各阶级集团的政治改革和革命活动都体现出他们自觉的思想文化诉求，代表着本阶级集团利益的思想文化水平，对中国思想文化的创新和发展有着积极的意义和深远的影响。