古希腊斯巴达和雅典教育体制比较研究

摘要

Sparta and Athens are the most typical and important ancient Greek city-states.The Geographical environment ,political and economic system and the differences of social structure make the main cause of differences in education .The differences mainly in-clude educational goals ,process ,teaching methods and attitude to women's education and so on.Through the comparison and analysis ,it is suggested to put forward the educational re-form in China with clearer educational goals ,a more consistent educational process ,innova-tive teaching methods ,and education fairness .%斯巴达和雅典是古希腊最为典型也是最为重要的两个城邦，二者所处的地理环境、实施的政治经济体制及社会结构的差异是造成教育差异的主要诱因。二者教育差异主要体现在教育目的、教育过程、教学方式以及对待女子教育等方面。文章通过对比分析，提出我国进行教育改革时应明确教育目的、注重教育过程的连贯性、创新现代教学方式、维护教育的公平性等建议，以期有所裨益。