流散·疏离·身份--重析《三四五区间的联姻》

摘要

作家的社会经历深刻影响其创作，多丽斯·莱辛把自身流散经历的状态赋予在《三四五区间的联姻》中女主人公爱丽·伊斯身上。爱丽·伊斯遭遇了三区和四区两种异质文化的冲突，既不能融入他乡文化，又与家园文化日渐疏离，继而陷入身份认同困境和精神痛苦。莱辛借此揭示了20世纪后期开始的全球化背景中个体在多元文化碰撞中的生存状态。%A writer’ s social experiences influence his or her works greatly.Doris Le-ssing puts her diaspora experience on the heroine AI· Ith in“The Marriages Between Zones Three,Four,and Five”.Al· Ith,running into the conflicts of two heterogeneous cultures be-tween Zones Three and Four,can neither blend in the foreign culture nor keep close to the native culture,which results in her identification dilemma and nervous breakdown as well. Lessing aims to explore the individual ’ s state of being through the conflicts of diversified cultures in the global world of late 20th century,which has implications for the construction of worldwide culture in the new century.