造船供应链利益分配问题的 Shapley 值法分析

摘要

实施供应链管理是提升船舶行业建造效率的有效途径，制定切实可行且公平合理的利益分配方案是造船企业间合作关系建立的关键。本文借鉴相关领域的研究成果，以造船供应链中钢材供应企业、分段生产企业和造船企业为研究对象，探讨了基于 Shapley 值法及其改进模型的合作伙伴利益分配思路和方法，引入实例验证了该分配方案的合理性和实用性。利益分配方案在理论上具有合理性，在实践上具有应用性，能够兼顾造船供应链中各成员企业的收益公平，对促进各成员企业的合作效率、实现经济和社会效益的增长具有借鉴价值。%The implementation of supply chain management is an effective way to increase the building efficiency of the shipbuilding industry. Formulating a practical,fair and reasonable profit distribution scheme is the key to estab-lish a cooperation relationship between shipbuilding enterprises. This paper details the corresponding research re-sults from related fields,focusing on steel supply enterprises,segmented manufacturing enterprises and shipbuilding enterprises as the research subjects. The idea and method of the improved model of partner profit allocation which is based on the Shapley-value is discussed. Finally,an example is given to demonstrate the rationality and practicabil-ity of the developed method. The research conclusion is reasonable in theory,applicable in practice,and is able to distribute earnings fairly among shipbuilding supply chain members. The conclusion has reference value for allowing the member enterprises to promote the efficiency of cooperation,which will bring economic growth and provide so-cial benefits.