为了更好地对冰区航行船舶阻力进行预报,了解不同预报方法的特点,对数十年来国内外冰区船阻力性能领域的研究成果进行综述. 将研究工作按照经验公式方法、数值模拟方法和模型试验方法3个类别进行整理,对每一种研究方法进行论述,分析不同研究方法在阻力性能研究工作中的应用,比较了3种主要方法的特点,以船模试验为基础的经验公式方法具有重要作用,对未来的阻力性能研究发展提出了展望,非冻结模型冰试验和数值模拟方法将成为重要的研究方向.%To better predict the icebreaker resistance and explore the characteristics of different forecast methods, the achievements in this field for decades were summarized. This paper presented the research work in three types:empirical formula method, numerical simulation method and model test method. The application of the three meth-ods in the study of resistance performance was analyzed. By comparing the characteristics of the three methods, it shows that the empirical formula based on model test is important in study. Finally, personal views on the future re-search are provided. The non-refrigerated ice model test and numerical simulation method will become important re-search directions.
展开▼
