休闲与主观幸福感:西方研究述评

摘要

The notion that leisure is indispensable for the happy life has influenced the Western civilization since the age of Aris-totle. Western researchers have developed and testified different analysis frameworks such as participation theory, need satisfac-tion theory, social cognition theory, subjective and objective conditions theory, as well as group differential theory to demon-strate the positive influence of leisure on individual's subjective well-being. In the context of social concerns on happiness in cur-rent China, it is essential to systematically provide academic explanations and empirical studies on the relationship between leis-ure and subjective well-being.%休闲是幸福生活不可或缺的重要组成部分,这是自亚里士多德以来影响西方文明的重要观点. 研究者通过建立活动参与论、需求满足论、社会认知论、主客观条件论和群体差异论等不同分析框架,证明了休闲对主观幸福感的正向影响,并通过大量实证分析予以佐证. 在幸福成为重要社会议题的当下中国,应对休闲与主观幸福感之间的关系做出系统的学术解释和实证研究.