民国法律形态与女性写作

摘要

With respect to writing in the Republic of China, one crucial phenomenon is worthy of attention-- the increase in the number of female writers and the improvement of their writing quality, which has thus led to the emergence of a host of female writers noteworthy and much popular either then or later on such as Su Qing, Zhang Ailing, Xia Hong, Chen Hengzhe, Ling Shuhua, Lin Weiyin, Su Xuelin, etc. Those female writers bear some common features, that is, they have all received good modem education and their works have been published via modem media. The stipulations on females＇ particaptaion in government and political affairs, their right to receive eduaction and their freedon in marriage, etc. in the legal provisions of the Republic of China have played a very ac- tive role in female writing objectively.%对于民国时代的写作来说，一个很重要的现象值得关注，那就是女性写作数量的增多和质量的提高，出现了当时和之后引起人们广泛关注的一系列女作家，如苏青、张爱玲、萧红、陈衡哲、凌叔华、林徽因、苏雪林等。这些写作的女性有一些共同的特点，如都受到良好的新式教育，其作品都通过现代传媒而得以发表出版。民国法律条文中对女子参政、受教育权利、婚姻自由等的规定，在客观上对女性写作起到了非常积极的作用。