“九黎”之后“九夷”中“淮夷”西迁发展成巴人，与秦及淮河流域诸古国，都是“赢姓国”。巴人与苗族（主要是“花苗”“白苗”等支系）的语言和葬俗对比研究后，发现这个问题。巴人首领入西北“氏羌”中做官，西晋末年，巴人为“氐羌”“流人”首领回迁巴蜀建成汉政权。苻坚淝水之战遗兵及南诏国兵（都是氐羌人）入渝黔鄂交区，发展成土家族，从土家族语言接近彝藏语言说明这个问题。巴人后裔分化，加入汉苗土家彝瑶等。%During the period of the ＂Jiuyi＂ after ＂Jiuli＂, the ＂ Huaiyi＂ moved westwards and evolved into the Ba people. Together with Qin and other ancient countries in the Huai River basin, Huaiyi was also a winning state. With a comparison of the Ba people and the Hmong （ ＂ saplings＂ of the Hua Miao and the White Miao branch） in their languages and funeral ceremony, things became clear. The leaders of the Ba people went into the Northwest and turned into the official of Diqiang＂. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Ba people re- turned as the head of ＂Diqiang＂ and ＂Liuren＂ to Bazhu and established the Han regime. During the Fujian - Feishui Battle, the remaining soldiers and the Nanzhao soldiers （all were Diqiang） moved into the frontier areas of Chongqing, Guizhou and Hubei and turned into the Tujia. The similarities between the Tujia language and the Yi language speak themselves for this change. Later the descendants of the Ba people were divided among themselves, some joining the Han, the Miao, the Tujia, the Yi and the Yao respectively.
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