海德格尔在《形而上学导论》中重点分析了对哲学的种种流行误解之中的两种误解，认为这对于弄清当今以及将来的哲学状况十分重要。这两种误解的实质一是对哲学的形而上学的理解；二是对哲学的技术性的要求。前者使哲学成为追问和确立根据的科学，最终使哲学终结于科学之中；后者则使哲学技术化，以计算为特征。这两种哲学实际上是传统哲学存在的两种形态。海德格尔以此提出以“思想”代替“哲学”作为一种新的哲学形态，以消除对哲学误解的根本途径。%In The Introduction of Metaphysics, Heidegger focused on an analysis of two kinds of misunder- standing of philosophy among a variety of misunderstanding popular at that time. He believed that this was very important to the development of philosophy at that time and will be so even in the future. Generally, one of these two kinds of misunderstanding is metaphysical understanding of philosophy, while the other is a technical re- quirement of philosophy. The former makes philosophy be questioning and established according to science, which will eventually end philosophy in science; while the latter makes philosophy technological -oriented, characterized by calculation. These two kinds of philosophy are actually two kinds of existing traditional philoso- phy. To make it clear, Heidegger presents ＂thought＂ instead of ＂philosophy＂ as a new philosophical form to e- liminate the basic approach to a misunderstanding of philosophy.
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