“大团圆”叙事模式的早期表现及伦理基础--以《列女传》为例

摘要

The book,The Biography ofa Shigeyoshi Woman,is the first biography of a female Chinese.The structural development of the book is obviously characterized by the “satisfactory”narrative features,which is a literary symbol of the author’s moral and rational awakening.Such a result has touched off the beginning of “the happy ending”in a novel,with its ethical foundation from the Confucian moral system and simple concept of the retribution for sin in the folklore.Besides,the writer has also been influenced substantially by historical narrative“moral determinism”.%《列女传》作为中国第一部女性传记集，其情节结构的方式具有较为明显的“圆满化”叙事特征，这是作者道德理性觉醒的文学表现。这种结局方式已经开启后代“大团圆”结局之先河，其伦理基础为儒家道德体系及民间朴素的因果报应观念，又深受史书叙事“道德决定论”的影响。