In other countries’ criminal theory,forgery contains three kinds of connotations:the broadest sense,the narrow sense and the narrowest sense.According to the criminal rules in our country generally,we can classify the connotation of the forgery and alteration as four situations:firstly,the "forgery" belongs to the broad sense of forgery,including alteration,to be exactly it contains visible forgery,invisible forgery,visible alteration and invisible alteration;secondly,"forgery" belongs to the narrow sense of forgery,alteration is not included,"forgery" only refers to the visible forgery and invisible forgery,while the alteration refers to the visible alteration and invisible alteration;thirdly,the "forgery" belongs to the narrowest forgery,that visible forgery;the last situation is that the "forgery" only means invisible forgery and alteration.%国外刑法理论认为伪造包含最广义、狭义和最狭义三种含义,综观我国刑法规定,可将伪造、变造的含义分为四种情况:一是"伪造"属于广义的伪造,包括变造,具体包含了有形伪造、无形伪造、有形变造、无形变造;二是"伪造"属于狭义的伪造,不包括变造,"伪造"仅指有形伪造与无形伪造,"变造"指有形变造与无形变造;三是"伪造"属于最狭义的伪造,仅指有形伪造;四是"伪造"仅指无形伪造与无形变造。
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