明清易代之际,产生了众多遗民,他们的文学思想各异,因而其诗歌创作在艺术取向上具有很大差异。但相同的社会文化环境以及相似的人格心态,使他们在创作特征上具有一些共性,主要表现在执着专注的精神指向和慷慨悲凉的情感格调。%During the change of Ming and Qing Dynasty,plenty of Ming Dynasty adherents were produced. Their literary thoughts were different,so their poetry creation had great differences in the artistic orienta-tion.But the same social cultural environment and similar personality made them have some common charac-ters in the creation features,mainly shown in the persistent spiritual orientation and generous and sad emo-tional style.
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