巴迪欧关于人的存在方式的研究——从激进政治哲学的角度谈起

摘要

Under the influence of the Western Marxism,Badiou who represents the French left expressed his radical position in the attitude of returning to event-subj ect-truth philosophy under the new historical stage.In this philosophy,the existing way of humans becomes the core of his thinking.There are three main points as the point of penetration:The first one is to criticize capitalism and uncover the hypocrisy of capitalist democracy in order to highlight the subj ect status of humans.The second is to realize a role transition from the spectator to the creator in order to illustrate the people's initiative under the perspective of the event-subj ect-truth.The last is to take the goal of radical political philosophy as the realization of human freedom and all-around development in order to demonstrate the greatest respect to humans.It is in this interlocking thought that Badiou has stated his ideas of communism by seeking the way of human existence,eventually paving the way for his radical political philosophy.%在西方马克思主义浪潮的影响下,法国左翼代表巴迪欧在新的历史条件下以回归事件-主体-真理哲学的姿态表达自己的激进立场.在这一哲学思想下,人的存在方式成为他思考的核心.他主要以三个问题作为切入点:一是批判资本主义,揭开资本主义民主的虚伪面纱,以此彰显人的主体地位.二是从事件、主体和真理的角度解读人如何实现一种从旁观者到创造者的角色转换,以此彰显人的能动性.三是将激进政治哲学的目标定位为马克思所说的实现人的自由而全面的发展,以此彰显对人最大程度的尊重.正是在这环环相扣的思想链条下,巴迪欧通过发掘人这一主体的理想存在方式阐述了他的共产主义构想,最终为他的激进政治哲学铺平道路.