目的:探讨心理健康状况与驾驶员交通违法行为的关系.方法:采用1∶1配对病例对照研究方法,通过SCL-90症状自评量表,收集驾驶员心理健康状况.以南宁市交通警察支队提供的交通违法记录做分组依据.采用SPSS13.0软件进行单因素和多因素方析.结果:总分、躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子病例组和对照组间差异存在统计学意义(P＜0.001).非条件logistics多因素回归分析结果表明,躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、精神病性因子是道路交通违法行为的危险因子,其OR值及95%CI分别为:2.894(1.127～7.434)、2.557(1.389～4.708)、3.45(1.277～9.318)、3.159(1.229～8.120).结论:心理健康状况与驾驶员交通违法行为的发生有关.%The objective of the study was to explore the relationship between mental health and traffic violation of motor vehicles. Methods: A case-control study was conducted. SCL-90 was tested, to collect mental health evaluation of motor vehicles drivers. Data of traffic violations were obtained from Nanning Municipal Public Security Bureau Traffic Police Detachment. Single and multi-factor analyzes were conducted using software SPSS13. 0. Results: Data analyzes indicated that there was statistically significant difference in total score, somatic symptoms, forced symptoms, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostile, terrorist, paranoid and psychiatric. Through non-condition Logistic multi-factors regression analysis, it was found that, compared with normal situation, the OR(95. 0% CI) values of somatic symptoms, forced symptoms, depression, psychiatric were 2. 894 (1. 127~ 7. 434), 2. 557 (1. 389~ 4. 708) , 3. 45 (1. 277 ~ 9. 318) and 3. 159 (1. 229 ~ 8. 120) , respectively. They were all risk factors for the traffic violation. Conclusion: The occurrence of traffic violation of motor vehicles is related to mental health.
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