天道不孤：《百年孤独》中的道家思想观照

摘要

从文化的视角看，《百年孤独》是一部东西文化结合的“混血儿”。这部作品所体现的宇宙观、哲学观、人生观和中国道家思想存在着某种程度的不谋而合，具体表现为：人世兴灭，天道周行；机心一起，纷争不止；天人互渗，生死同一；情爱已殇，心归枯寂。《百年孤独》在东、西方的同时成功，进一步证明了人类文明和不同文化之间存在着契合和交融的可能性。%Approached from a cultural perspective, One Hundred Years of Solitude is a hybrid of Eastern and Western cultures. The concepts of cosmology, philosophy and life embodied in this novel coincide to a certain degree with the Taoism in China. These are elaborately manifested as things like vicissitudes of life, circling of Heaven, ruses and tricks, endless wran-gles, mixing of man and nature, sharing of thick and thin, premature love and death, and depression of human nature. The suc-cess ofOne Hundred Years of Solitude in both the East and the West has further proved a possible existence of the unison and perfect harmony between human civilization and different cultures.