言语行为含意与转喻模式构建机制研究

摘要

Panther和Thornburg等人的言语行为转喻理论为间接言语行为构建和语用推理提供了新视角。基于言语行为转喻理论，对言语交际中会话者间接言语行为构建及推理进行探讨具有重大意义。转喻是语用推理成功的“给养”，事态场境的各部分都可以转喻性地代替或指向整个事态场境；不同事态场境部分具有不同程度转喻连接力度；转喻连接力度的强弱可造成会话者对言语行为产生不同程度的理解：完全理解、部分理解和误解。%Speech act metonymy , proposed by Thornburg&Panther , renders a brand-new perspective for the construction of indirect speech act and pragmatic inference .Analyzing the construction and the infer-ence of speech acts in daily communication from this angle maintains great importance .Metonymy offers“af-fordance” to pragmatic inference , and all components of a speech act scenario can replace or point to the whole scenario in metonymic;different components of a scenario possess varied strength of metonymic link;different strength of metonymic link may arouse distinct scale of understanding: full understanding , partial understanding and/or misunderstanding of speech acts .