傩面具中的宗教意识与民俗内涵

摘要

面具作为傩戏艺术的表征,它形象地凝聚着傩文化所体现的原始崇拜意识、宗教意识和民俗意识。傩面具作为神灵的载体,体现了傩文化与巫、道、佛等多种宗教文化的相互渗透,在其千百年的发展过程中更是与各地的民风民俗紧密融合,有着深厚的文化积淀和广大的群众基础,凝聚着民间艺人的智慧和心血,是我国各民族的文化瑰宝。%As the characterization of Nuo opera,Nuo mask also vividly and intensively reflects the original worship consciousness,religious consciousness and folklore.As the carrier of ghosts,Nuo mask reflects the interaction of Nuo culture,witch culture,Taoism and Buddhism.Nuo mask has closely integrated with folklore around in centuries of development;there is a profound cultural accumulation and the mass basis of it.Nuo mask shows the wisdom and efforts of folk artists,so it is the gem of Chinese culture.