需要层次理论：增强高校统战工作活力的一种重要方法

摘要

如何增强基层统战工作活力是一个热点问题，更是因应新世纪新阶段统战工作局面的现实问题。要增强高校统战工作的活力，必须有自觉的方法论意识。运用需要层次理论，要深入把握其积极意义和不足，注意了解需要、恰当激励、积极引导的综合运用，注意布局的整体性、目标的系统性，避免流于偏失。不能教条化地搬弄套用需要层次理论。而应深入了解每个统战成员的心理需求和人格类型。%How to enhance the vitality of grassroots united front work is not only a hot issue, but also a realistic problem in response to the situation of the united front work in new century. To enhance the vitality of united front work, the conscious awareness of methodology must be equipped. To use the Hierarchy of Needs Theory calls for grasping its positive sense and insufficient in- depth, taking care of the synthesis application of understanding needs, appropriate incentives and positive guidance, paying attention to the integrity of the layout, the systematicness of the target, and avoiding to be drained in deviation. For enhancing the vitality of united front in colleges and universities, we must understand the psychological needs and personality type of each member of the united front and avoid applying the Hierarchy of Needs Theory dogmatically.