道路交通事故死亡案例驾驶员损伤特征分析

摘要

Objective T o distinguish the injury characteristic changes on the drivers betw een the injuries of drivers and passengers in traffic accidents, and to provide scientific evidence for confirm ing the iden-tity of driver in traffic accidents. Methods D ata of 126 autom obile traffic accident death cases in the reclam ation areas of H eilongjiang province from 2006—2014 w ere retrospectively studied. T he injury characteristics on the drivers of autom obile traffic accident death cases w ere analyzed and the forensic identification problem in the injuries of drivers and passengers w ere discussed. Results Injuries w ere fre-quently observed on driver's neck, chest and abdom en. T he characteristic injuries caused by auto parts w ere also found, w hich appeared at the places of passenger's head, face and lim bs contacted w ith auto-m obile. Such characteristic injuries w ere not found at other places. Conclusion T he location and type of injury are associated w ith the identity of the deceased.%目的 针对交通事故中驾驶员和乘客的损伤,辨别驾驶员损伤的特征性改变,从而为交通事故中准确认定驾驶员提供科学的证据支撑.方法 对2006—2014年间,黑龙江省垦区内126例汽车交通事故死亡案例数据进行回顾性研究,分析汽车事故死亡案例驾驶员损伤特征,探讨驾乘人员损伤的法医学鉴定要点.结果 驾驶员颈部、胸部、腹部的损伤多见,可检见汽车部件所致特征性损伤.乘员仅头面部及四肢与汽车接触部位有特征性损伤,其他部位未检见可明确汽车部件所致特征性损伤.结论 损伤部位、类型与死亡人员的驾乘身份有关.