失意士子的形象写照——作家曹雪芹和他笔下的妙玉

摘要

As a woman who has no relation with Jia family,why she can be listed in the regular register of twelve beauties of Jingling with a position higher than Fengjie and Li Wang;as a monk,why she does not cut her hair and occasionally arouse her mind of mortal%一个与贾府毫无瓜葛的女子,为何能跻身＂金陵十二钗正册＂,且位居凤姐、李纨诸人之前;一个遁入空门的人,为何不剃去满头青丝,且又尘心时动;一个与《红楼梦》故事的主线发展并无多大关联的角色,为何能让作者如此倾情……本文通过对《红楼梦》文本的反复研读,感觉这位带发修行的妙玉其实是我国历代失意士子的形象写照,并寄托了作者曹雪芹对人生对社会对命运的诸多感慨。